CLASS Xth SOCIAL SCIENCE
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CLASS Xth SOCIAL SCIENCE
History
Chapter 03
NATIONALISM IN INDIA
1. The Indian National Congress was formed in the year 1885.
2. In the year 1915 Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa after his return he started Satyagraha in Champaran in the year 1916 then for the peasants of Kheda region. For the Ahmedabad mill worker launched Satyagraha in the year 1918.
3. There was widespread opposition against the Rowlatt Act. Under this Act political prisoners could be kept in jail, without trial for two years.
4. On13thApril, 1919 General Dyer ordered to attack on peaceful meeting in Jallianwala Bagh (Amritsar) in which thousands were killed and many injured.
5. In its Nagpur session (1920) Congress and Muslim League decided to launch Khilafat and non cooperation movement.
6. In 1922 Chauri Chaura a place near Gorakhpur protesters became violent and burnt a police station. After hearing this incidence Mahatma Gandhi decided to call off Non Cooperation Movement.
7. 1In1928 Simon Commission came to India amid large scale protest .
8. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in Lahore session(1929) give a call for Poorna Swaraj .|t was decided to celebrate Independence Day on 26 January .
9 1930 Mahatma Gandhi gave ultimatum to Lord Irwin . He presented his 11 demands, failing which he would start Civil Disobedience Movement.
10. Along with his 78 volunteers, Mahatama Gandhi started his famous Salt March .thus began Civil Disobedience Movement.
11. After Gandhi Irwin Pact was signed, Civil Disobedience movement was called off. He went to London to attend the Second Round table conference , but came back disappointed. On his return to India Gandhiji again started the Civil disobedience Movement.
12. Poona Pact was signed between Dr BR-Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi.
IMPORTANT TERMS
1. SATYAGRAH - The idea of Satyagraha emphasised the power of Truth .
It suggested that if the cause was true, if the struggle was against injustice , then physical force was not necessary.
2. Boycott-Withdraw from commercial or social relations with a ctrodde organization or person as a punishment or protest.
3. Swadeshi- One's own country.
4. Civil disobedience movement-lt was started by Mahatma Gandhi People were called upon to disobey the British laws .
5. Khalifa Spiritual Heads of Islamic world.
6. Begar-Labour that villagers were forced to contribute without any payment.
7. Harijan-'Children of the God’ term given by Gandhiji to the its trodden of the society.
8. Picketing-A form of demonstration or protest by which people block the entrance to a shop , factory or office
"मंजिल इंसान के हौसले आजमाती हैं,सपनों के पदें आंखों से हटाती है
किसी भी बात से हिम्मत ना हारना,ठोकर ही इंसान को चलना सिखाती है।"
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Class Xth social science History Chapter 03 pdf files
Previous chapter pdf files....
Social science chapter 01
Class Xth social science History chapter 01 pdf files
Social science chapter 02
Class Xth social science History chapter 02
DISCRIMINATION
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